The IMPACT OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS ON THE TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION OF INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION SECURITY STANDARDS: POTENTIAL AND RISKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2026.32.1133Keywords:
large language models, standards, information security, translation transformations, linguistic translation, automated translation, translation applications, risksAbstract
The work is devoted to theoretical and practical research into the effectiveness of large language models and their impact on transformation processes in linguistic and automated translation of international information security standards. The work offers an analysis of the classifications of translation transformations, a new definition of the concept of «translation transformation processes» and considers the features and specific examples of the application of micro-features of communicative equivalence and macro-features of the pragmatic orientation of the original text of the international standard and the text of its translation as a state standard of Ukraine. Using twelve specialized software applications based on the use of large language models, an experimental study was conducted and their rating was formed based on the impact on translation transformations in the automated translation of the text of the international standard on information security relative to the state standard of Ukraine. Conclusions were made and recommendations were provided regarding the existing potential and risks of their application.
Downloads
References
Karaban, V. (2018). Translation of English scientific and technical literature: Grammatical, lexical, terminological, and stylistic issues (Textbook).
Koptilov, V. (2003). Theory and practice of translation (Textbook).
Korunets, I. (2017). Theory and practice of translation (aspect translation) (5th ed.).
Selivanova, O. (2008). Modern linguistics: Directions and problems (Textbook).
Chernovatyi, L. M. (2013). Methods of teaching translation as a specialty (Textbook).
Shpak, V. (2007). Fundamentals of translation: Grammatical and lexical aspects (Textbook).
Fesenko, H. (2007). Standard as a special genre of text and linguistic realization of ICAO terminology systems. Problems of Word, Sentence and Text Semantics, 19, 205–210.
Bidnenko, N. (2020). English terminology: Scientific and technical translation (2nd ed.). https://lib.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/filol/filol_6.pdf
Derdii, E. (2011). Text cohesion and its reflection in translations of ISO international standards for oil and gas equipment. Zhytomyr State University Journal. Philological Sciences, 56, 58–62. https://eprints.zu.edu.ua/5020/1/vip_56_12.pdf
Kolbasin, O., & Maslova, N. (2019). Some issues of scientific and technical translation of regulatory documents. Ukrainian Metrological Journal, 2, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.24027/2306-7039.2.2019.174215
Danilov, H., Balakirieva, V., & Vasylenko, K. (2021). Machine translation systems and their specifics. Scientific Bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University, 33, 293–310. https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2021-33-22
Yurchak, I., Kychuk, O., Oksentiuk, V., & Khich, A. (2024). Capabilities and limitations of large language models. Computer Systems and Networks, 6(2), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2024.02.286
Weidinger, L., et al. (2021). Ethical and social risks of harm from language models. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.04359
Berti, A., et al. (2024). Evaluating large language models in process mining: Capabilities, benchmarks, and evaluation strategies. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06749
Deineka, O., Harasymchuk, O., Partyka, A., Dreis, Y., Khokhlachova, Y., & Pepa, Y. (2025). Detection of confidential information by large language models. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, 15(3), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.6910
Dreis, Y., et al. (2022). Restricted information identification model. In Cybersecurity Providing in Information and Telecommunication Systems (Vol. 3288, pp. 89–95). https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3288/short5.pdf
Dreis, Y., & Kolomiiets, V. (2023). Development of a web-oriented application for foreign language word translation. In Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Modern Problems of Science, Education and Society” (pp. 188–191).
International Organization for Standardization. (2013). ISO/IEC 27001: Information technology—Security techniques—Information security management systems—Requirements. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-iec:27001:ed-2:v1:en
State Standard of Ukraine. (2015). DSTU ISO/IEC 27001: Information technology—Security techniques—Information security management systems—Requirements. https://online.budstandart.com
MachineTranslation.com. (n.d.). Machine translation platform. https://www.machinetranslation.com
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Юрій Дрейс

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.