NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

Today's info- and cyberspace are becoming a full-fledged arena of military operations, and the results of cyberattacks on digital infrastructure are comparable to obvious physical damage. Cyberattacks, enhanced by artificial intelligence, become the main tool of cybercriminals and a serious problem for every organization. Respecting the need for constant support of a proper level of cyber-resilience of government bodies, business structures, physical characteristics, there is a need for increased awareness of marriage from current cyber threats and fragmented effective complex systems for cyber defence. The purpose of this article is the analysis and assessment of current cyber threats, strengthened by the development of generative intelligence and the promotion of a rich, inclusive approach to strengthening the cyber resilience of the organization. The study used general scientific theoretical methods, such as system analysis and abstract-logical method for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions and recommendations regarding the strengthening of national cyber resilience; graphical method – for visual representation of theoretical and analytical material on the implementation of major cyber threats in the modern cyberspace. The article examines the concept of cyber resilience of systems, networks, and organizations from the perspective of its interpretation by national and international legislation, domestic and foreign scientists, and researchers. The authors did analyse modern cyber threats, such as phishing, vishing, and video phishing, which have been transformed by generative artificial intelligence, becoming more complex, larger in scale, and going beyond social engineering in general. The phenomenon of “poisoning” large language models is also investigated, which is gradually becoming a relevant threat to modern cybersecurity, as such models are increasingly being integrated into critical information systems. In order to counter modern cyber threats and strengthen the cyber resilience of national systems, a comprehensive approach combining organizational, technical, educational, and legal measures is recommended. For users, the main rules for safe Internet use and protection of personal and confidential data from cyber threats are highlighted.