LIMITATIONS OF RESOURCES OF MOBILE AND EDGE PLATFORMS WHEN DEVELOPING SOFTWARE FOR IMPLEMENTATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2026.34.1360Keywords:
resource constraints, artificial intelligence, machine learning, software development,, mobile platforms, edge platformsAbstract
This paper analyzes modern approaches to the implementation and optimization of machine learning models for mobile and edge platforms. The relevance of this issue is due to the rapid development of mobile computing, Internet of Things systems, peripheral computing, and the need to perform intelligent data processing directly on devices with limited resources. It is shown that modern mobile and edge devices are gradually transforming into full-fledged computing systems that are capable of performing complex machine learning and artificial intelligence tasks without the use of remote servers. At the same time, the use of models directly on mobile devices is accompanied by a number of significant limitations associated with limited computing power, a small amount of RAM, energy constraints, and the peculiarities of the thermal mode of operation. It is separately established that the mobile environment is characterized by high dynamics of available resources. Available computing power, battery charge level, device temperature, activity of background processes, and available memory can change during system operation. This creates additional difficulties for the execution of machine learning models and significantly complicates the use of static optimization methods.
Downloads
References
InviAI. (n.d.). What is Edge AI? Benefits and challenges. https://inviai.com/uk/sho-take-edge-ai
ProIT. (n.d.). How edge computing is changing computing technology. https://proit.com.ua/news/yak-edge-computing-zminyuye-obchyslyuvalni/
ETSI. (2019). Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Framework and reference architecture (ETSI GS MEC 003 V2.1.1). https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/MEC/001_099/003/02.01.01_60/gs_MEC003v020101p.pdf
Google. (n.d.). TensorFlow Lite guide: Performance best practices. https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/performance/best_practices
Mao, Z. (2025). Lightweight network architecture – Optimization of deep learning models. Applied and Computational Engineering. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.AST26509
Liu, L., & Xu, Z. (2025). Optimizing lightweight neural networks for efficient mobile edge computing. Scientific Reports, 15, 22056. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04652-7
Howard, A., Zhu, M., Chen, B., et al. (2017). MobileNets: Open-source models for efficient on-device vision applications. Google Research. https://research.google/blog/mobilenets-open-source-models-for-efficient-on-device-vision/
Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., et al. (2018). MobileNetV2: Inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. In IEEE/CVF CVPR. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1801.04381
Ma, N., Zhang, X., Zheng, H., & Sun, J. (2018). ShuffleNet V2: Practical guidelines for efficient CNN architecture design. In ECCV. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01264-9_8
Tan, M., & Le, Q. (2019). EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In ICML. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/tan19a.html
Kuznetsov, O., Frontoni, E., Kuznetsova, Y., Chevardin, V., & Smirnov, O. (2025). Architectural foundations for adaptive security in edge computing systems. In Cybersecurity Defensive Walls in Edge Computing (pp. 21–61). https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105026847051
Kuznetsov, O., Atzeni, G., Arnesano, M., Randieri, C., & Smirnov, O. (2025). Secure IoT-based smart wheelchair system: From implementation to security enhancement strategy. In Security and Privacy of Cyber Physical Systems Emerging Trends Technologies and Applications (pp. 225–257). https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014300075
Kuznetsov, O., Smirnov, O., Kuznetsova, T., Shaikhanova, A., & Svatowsky, I. (2025). Privacy-utility trade-offs in IoT networks: A comparative analysis of differential privacy mechanisms for sensor data aggregation. In Security and Privacy of Cyber Physical Systems Emerging Trends Technologies and Applications (pp. 589–622). https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105014301897
Smirnov, O., Tkachuk, R., Kozirova, N., Konstantinova, L., Konoplytska-Slobodeniuk, O., Yakymenko, N., & Smirnov, S. (2026). Research on the application of vector databases in generative artificial intelligence. Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technology, 1(33), 667–682. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2026.33.1248
Smirnov, O., Zaritsky, V., Buravchenko, K., Konoplytska-Slobodeniuk, O., Konstantinova, L., Yakymenko, N., & Smirnov, S. (2026). Optimization of face recognition using the CUDA accelerated dlib library. Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technology, 4(32), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2026.32.1154
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Сергій Богаченко , Олексій Смірнов, Костянтин Буравченко , Тетяна Смірнова , Оксана Конопліцька-Слободенюк , Наталія Якименко , Сергій Смірнов

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.